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NEW QUESTION # 130
A miscellaneous opening that penetrates a perimeter must be protected and able to be locked when the cross- section area is at least:
- A. 96 square inches (619 square centimeters)
- B. 108 square inches (697 square centimeters)
- C. 76 square inches (490 square centimeters)
- D. 92 square inches (594 square centimeters)
Answer: A
Explanation:
Security standards typically require that any opening in a perimeter (e.g., HVAC ducts, pipe chases, vents) be lockable or otherwise protected if the cross-sectional area is 96 square inches or greater. This threshold is based on a size that could permit unauthorized entry or object passage.
A, B, and D are incorrect measurements based on security industry benchmarks.
References:
PSP Study Guide - Perimeter Protection Standards
POA Manual - Barrier Design and Access Point Control
NEW QUESTION # 131
What are used only for handling and storing high-value cargo?
- A. Exclusion areas
- B. Multiple areas
- C. Limited areas
- D. None of the above
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 132
A voluntary and intentional violation by a legally competent parson of a legal duty that commands or prohibits an act for the protection of society is known as:
- A. Corruption
- B. Fault
- C. Law-breaking
- D. Crime
Answer: D
Explanation:
A crime is defined as a voluntary and intentional violation of a law by someone who is legally competent. It involves breaking a legal duty meant to protect society. This can include actions that are prohibited or omissions where action was legally required.
Corruption (A) is a specific type of crime involving abuse of power.
Law-breaking (B) is a general, non-legal term.
Fault (C) is too broad and often used in civil contexts.
References:
ASIS POA Manual - Legal Concepts in Security
PSP Study Guide - Criminal Law Fundamentals
NEW QUESTION # 133
What implies that the confinement is for personal advantage rather than to bring the plaintiff to court?
- A. Battery
- B. False imprisonment
- C. Confinement
- D. None of the above
Answer: B
Explanation:
False imprisonment refers to the unlawful restraint of an individual against their will without legal justification. It becomes particularly problematic when the purpose of confinement is personal advantage, such as intimidation, punishment, or coercion, rather than lawful detention to bring someone before legal authorities.
Battery (A) involves physical contact.
Confinement (B) is a general term and not inherently unlawful.
False imprisonment (C) is the correct legal term for unjustified confinement.
References:
ASIS POA Manual - Legal Liability and Use of Force
PSP Study Guide - Civil Legal Doctrines: Torts and Restraint
NEW QUESTION # 134
______________ has been defined as the impact of a loss as measured in dollars.
- A. Corruptness
- B. Criticality
- C. Immorality
- D. Loss reserves
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 135
Security services in which the security force is hired and controlled directly by the protected organization are called:
- A. Security enforcement
- B. Proprietary
- C. Contract security services
- D. Pilferage
Answer: B
Explanation:
Proprietary security services are those in which the security personnel are hired, trained, and managed directly by the organization they protect. They are part of the company's staff and are not outsourced from external firms. Proprietary security typically ensures tighter integration with company culture and policies and offers better control over personnel and procedures.
Contract security services (Answer D) involve third-party firms providing personnel who are not employees of the protected organization.
Security enforcement (Answer B) is a general term, not a specific classification.
Pilferage (Answer C) refers to theft and is unrelated to service type.
References:
ASIS International, Protection of Assets (POA) Manual - Chapter on Security Personnel PSP Study Guide, Domain 3: Implementation of Physical Security Measures
NEW QUESTION # 136
____________ includes self-employed individuals and funded business entities and organizations providing security-related services to specific clientele for a fee.
- A. Security function
- B. Public security
- C. Private security
- D. Security firm
Answer: C
Explanation:
Private security refers to individuals or organizations that offer security-related services for compensation.
This includes both self-employed individuals (such as independent security consultants or contractors) and funded business entities (such as security companies or firms) that provide services to private clients for a fee.
These services may include guarding, patrolling, risk assessments, investigations, alarm monitoring, or other protective activities.
References:
ASIS International, Protection of Assets (POA) Manual, Chapter: Introduction to Physical Security ASIS International, Physical Security Principles (PSP) Study Guide, Domain 1: Physical Security Assessment ASIS Glossary of Security Terms: Private security is defined as "security services provided by individuals or organizations to specific clientele for compensation, distinct from public security services provided by government agencies."
NEW QUESTION # 137
To use _____________ for the storage of valuables subject to theft, an all too common practice is to invite disaster.
- A. Control safes
- B. Record safes
- C. Fire-resistance safes
- D. Resistive safes
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 138
A system of discussion groups in which individual articles are distributed throughout the world is called:
- A. Web net
- B. Telnet
- C. Usenet
- D. Widespread net
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 139
What scrambles the information so that it is not usable unless the changes are reversed?
- A. Distraction
- B. Falsification
- C. Disgruntling
- D. Encryption
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 140
Reserves are the people standing by in the event that assistance is needed by security personnel on fixed posts or patrol; duty.
- A. False
- B. True
Answer: B
Explanation:
Reserves are security personnel who are not assigned to fixed posts or patrol routes but are instead held in readiness to respond when assistance is needed. They may be used during emergencies, staffing shortages, or heightened security alerts. Their role is crucial in maintaining flexibility in a security force structure.
References:
ASIS International - Operational Deployment Models
PSP Study Guide - Security Staffing and Response Roles
NEW QUESTION # 141
The ongoing task of security management is to identify potential areas of loss and to develop and install appropriate security countermeasures, this process is called ______________.
- A. Risk Analysis
- B. Business Evaluation
- C. Risk management
- D. Security Reimbursement
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 142
When selecting countermeasures for risk mitigation, the security practitioner should consider:
- A. The same levels of countermeasure effectiveness and system performance are needed to address different threats
- B. The effectiveness of individual countermeasures and the entire security system depends on the security department's capabilities
- C. As a threat increases in sophistication, the effectiveness of the countermeasures should remain unchanged
- D. As a threat increases in sophistication, the effectiveness of the countermeasures must also increase, or the additional risk must be managed by some other means
Answer: D
Explanation:
Effective risk mitigation requires proportional countermeasures. As threats become more advanced or sophisticated, security measures must also be upgraded accordingly. If not, the residual risk must be transferred, avoided, or accepted.
A and B are incorrect because they imply static or uniform responses to dynamic threats.
C is overly narrow; system performance depends on multiple factors, not just departmental capability.
References:
PSP Study Guide - Threat-Based Security Planning
POA Manual - Risk Mitigation and Countermeasure Selection
NEW QUESTION # 143
Concerns itself with those means by which a given facility protects itself against theft and any natural disasters is called:
- A. Physical security
- B. safety measures
- C. refuge
- D. precautions
Answer: A
Explanation:
Physical security refers to measures taken to protect personnel, equipment, and property from threats such as theft, vandalism, and natural disasters. This includes the use of locks, barriers, surveillance systems, access controls, and emergency response planning. It is a foundational element of organizational security strategy.
NEW QUESTION # 144
In which approach of comparative negligence, the plaintiff may collect something for injuries even if he or she was primarily responsible for the injuries?
- A. Pure approach
- B. 51 percent rule
- C. 50/50 rule
- D. None of the above
Answer: A
Explanation:
Under the pure comparative negligence approach, a plaintiff can recover damages even if they were primarily responsible for their own injury. For example, if the plaintiff was 90% at fault, they could still recover 10% of the damages from the defendant. This model allows for partial recovery based on proportional fault, regardless of the level of the plaintiff's responsibility.
50/50 rule and 51 percent rule prevent recovery when the plaintiff is found equally or more at fault.
References:
ASIS POA Manual - Comparative Negligence Models
PSP Study Guide - Legal Doctrines in Civil Cases
NEW QUESTION # 145
Ideally a business should have four sets of backup files;
- A. with four set of files staying on-site and no set of files being stored off-site
- B. with three set of files staying on-site and one set of files being stored off-site
- C. with one set of files staying on-site and three sets of files being stored off-site
- D. with two of files staying on-site and two sets of files being stored off-site
Answer: C
Explanation:
Best practices for data backup recommend redundancy and geographical separation to ensure recovery in various disaster scenarios. Ideally, four sets of backup files should be maintained:
One on-site for quick access and recovery,
Three off-site (including possibly in different physical locations or cloud storage) for protection against local disasters like fire or floods.
References:
ASIS POA Manual - Data Protection and Backup Policies
PSP Study Guide - Information Systems Continuity Planning
NEW QUESTION # 146
The dollar loss is not simply the cost of the item lost but also includes:
- A. Discounted cash
- B. Temporary replacement
- C. All of the above
- D. Downtime
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 147
Lux is defined as a/an:
- A. Luminare
- B. Electric arc along the length of a tube
- C. Measure of light on a surface
- D. Measurement of illumination
Answer: C
Explanation:
Comprehensive Detailed Explanation:
Lux is the SI unit of illuminance and is used to measure the amount of light that falls on a surface. It quantifies how much luminous flux is spread over a given area. One lux equals one lumen per square meter. It is critical in physical security when designing lighting for surveillance, perimeter control, or safety.
A is too general.
C (Luminare) refers to a complete lighting unit.
D refers to fluorescent tube operation, not illumination measurement.
References:
PSP Study Guide - Lighting Systems Design
POA Manual - Chapter on Lighting Principles and Applications
NEW QUESTION # 148
The computers those are capable of great processing speed and data storage, allowing multiple users to utilize the system simultaneously is called:
- A. Mainframes
- B. Workstations
- C. Main computers
- D. Supercomputers
Answer: A
Explanation:
Mainframes are high-capacity computers known for their powerful processing speed, extensive data storage, and ability to support hundreds or thousands of simultaneous users. They are typically used by large organizations for mission-critical applications such as bulk data processing, enterprise resource planning, and transaction processing.
Workstations (A) are personal or high-performance single-user computers.
Main computers (B) is not a formal term.
Supercomputers (C) are used for highly complex calculations, not general-purpose multi-user environments.
References:
PSP Study Guide - Computer Types and Security Considerations
ASIS POA Manual - Information Systems and Infrastructure Security
NEW QUESTION # 149
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